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Strany 1 - D-View 5.1

D-View 5.1 Network Management System User’s Guide First Edition (Jan 2003) 6DS510….01 Printed In Taiwan RECYCLABLE

Strany 2 - Table of Contents

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 4 1 INTRODUCTION This section gives systems requirements and explains installation procedures. System Requirements D-View 5.

Strany 3

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Manipulating Icons and Images Use the “Tool” pad and “User Define” pad under the tool bar to manipulate icons and images in yo

Strany 4

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 83 a. Connecting Objects Objects can be connected using a choice of visually distinct lines, solid lines, dot

Strany 5

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 84 1. Left-click on origin object. 2. Release. 3. Drag line from point of origin to destination object. 96

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D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 85 1. Left-click on destination object. 2. A line should appear connecting both objects. 97

Strany 7

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 86 Note: You need to click on open space to discontinue drawing. Otherwise, you will continue to be in drawing mode.

Strany 8 - ABOUT THIS GUIDE

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 87 c. Writing text Left-click on the text tool “T” to select the text option then left-click again on diag

Strany 9

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 88 Left-click once on the text to move text around. Text will be highlighted in red rectangle. 100

Strany 10 - INTRODUCTION

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 89 Left-click twice on the mouse to edit the text. 101

Strany 11 - Step 1

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 90 To delete text, left-click once and then right-click on the text to bring up the “Delete” option. d. Se

Strany 12 - Figure 3

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide e. Selecting individual items You can click on the “hand” icon to select individual items. 2. User Define Tab

Strany 13 - Figure 4

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Step 1 Figure 1 Figure 2 5

Strany 14 - Figure 5

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Step 2: Allows you to bring up icon to be imported. Figure 92 Step 3: Drag domain icon into workspace. Pictured below is t

Strany 15

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 93 An Example: Creating a Topology Diagram Step 1: Click on New Topology. 105

Strany 16 - Figure 7

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 94 Step 2: Name new topology and press OK. Figure 95. Step 3: New Topology created: 106

Strany 17 - Before you run D-View

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 96 Step 4: Import background picture by clicking on “New Background Picture.” 107

Strany 18 - Figure 9

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 97 Step 5: Import .jpg or .bmp file. 108

Strany 19 - Figure 10

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 98 Step 6: Set background size and press OK. Figure 99 Step 7: Background picture imported. 109

Strany 20 - Start Run

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 100 Step 8: You can drag devices directly from Tree View onto the Topology diagram or copy and paste. 110

Strany 21 - Figure 12

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 101 Step 9: Use the line function on the tool pad to connect devices in the topology drawing and set colors. 111

Strany 22 - Figure 13

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 102 Step 10: Save to Database. 112

Strany 23 - ARCHITECTURE

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 103 113

Strany 24 - Features

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Step 2 Figure 3 6

Strany 25

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 114 4 MIB UTILITIES This chapter explains how to use MIBs tools and other utilities located under the MIBs drop-down menu. It

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D-View 5.1 User’s Guide ♦ 802.1p Priority Configuration Including GMRP and GARP ♦ 802.1Q VLAN Information and Configuration Including Forwarding/Fil

Strany 27 - Figure 16

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 116 their respective values depending on your specific needs. Modifications though can only be performed on MIB objects with r

Strany 28 - Figure 17

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 117 respect to the forward ing of received datagrams that are not addressed to the device. IP gateways forward datagrams, whil

Strany 29

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 105 The remaining menus under MIB II are the following read-only table and counter windows (examples pictured on next

Strany 30 - USING D-VIEW 5.1

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 119 This command accesses the contents of the device IF table. This table provides information pertaining to the configuration

Strany 31 - Tree View

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 120 The Oper Status column corresponds to the IfOperStatus MIB object of the interface group. This read-only object displays t

Strany 32 - Topology

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 121 The statistics table lists the values of the device IF counters. Except for the Index column, all columns in this table ca

Strany 33 - Smart Icons

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 122 discarded even though no errors were detected on them. One possible reason for discarding such packets could be to free bu

Strany 34 - Network Basic Information

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 123 The following describes each column: The Counters column displays the various IP statistics counters. For information abo

Strany 35 - SystemÆAll Basic Information

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Step 3 Figure 4 7

Strany 36 - Repolling Configuration

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 124 IpForwDatagrams is a read-only MIB object of the ip group that displays the number of input datagrams for which this devic

Strany 37 - Clear Database

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 125 The routing table lists information pertaining to the routes presently known to the device. Each entry corresponds to one

Strany 38 - Find Object

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 126 IpRouteAge is a read-write MIB object of the ip group that displays the time since this route was last updated or otherwis

Strany 39 - Domain Control

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 127 IpAdEntBcastAddr is a read-only MIB object of the ip group that displays the value of the least-significant bit in the IP

Strany 40

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 128 displayed on the table. To increase the polling time, click the up-arrow button; to decrease, click the down-arrow button.

Strany 41 - EditÆNew Device

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 129 IcmpOutMsgs is a read-only MIB object of the icmp group that displays the number of ICMP messages the device attempted to

Strany 42 - Device Control

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 130 The statistics table lists the values of the various UDP counters of the device. Except for the Index column, all columns

Strany 43

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 131 When you choose this command, the MIB-II SNMP Counters table appears on the screen: The following describes the various co

Strany 44 - 1. ViewÆTopology View

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 132 SnmpInBadCommunityNames is a read-only MIB object of the snmp group that displays the number of SNMP messages that were de

Strany 45 - 3. ViewÆList View

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 133 SnmpInGetNexts is a read-only MIB object of the snmp group that displays the number of SNMP Get-Next PDUs that have been a

Strany 46 - 4. ViewÆMessages/Traps View

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Step 4 Figure 5 8

Strany 47 - Discover

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 106 134

Strany 48

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 107 Figure 108 135

Strany 49 - Monitoring Device

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 109 IF MIB Tables The following table gives a brief description of the IF MIB: IF

Strany 50 - Connected

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide currently defined as being packet-oriented. To accommodate this, the definitions of these counters are generalized to apply to

Strany 51 - Managing Device

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 111 To enable Link Up/Link Down Trap, assign an Alias or enable Promiscuous Mode highlight the appropriate index and

Strany 52 - Figure 34

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 139 by at most one instantiation of each of a particular set of MIB objects. A set of management functions is associated with

Strany 53 - Using the “D-View Module”

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 112 Figure 113 140

Strany 54 - Figure 36

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 141 Accessing Bridge MIBs The system provides three commands in the General menu for use in accessing various bridge MIBs fro

Strany 55 - Using Telnet

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 142 The Number of Ports object corresponds to the Dot1dBaseNumPorts MIB object of the dot1dBase group. This read-only object d

Strany 56 - Figure 38

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 143 displays the number of frames that were discarded by this port due to excessive transit delay through the bridge. The MtuE

Strany 57 - Changing device properties

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Step 5 Figure 6 Typical: Installs D-View 5.1, D-Link SNMP Solutions Modules, DES-3225G, DES-3624i, DES-6000, DGS-3208TG, DGS

Strany 58 - Press the “Type” Button

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 144 The Time Since Topology Changed object corresponds to the Dot1dStpTi-meSinceTopologyChange MIB object of the dot1dStp grou

Strany 59 - Figure 41

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 145 will wait for BPDUs from the root bridge before it starts sending its own BPDUs for permission to become the root bridge.

Strany 60 - Figure 42

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 146 The object table reflects the changes you made to the configurable MIB objects. If you want to close the Information dialo

Strany 61 - Figure 43

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 147 100Mbps has a path cost of 10. The lower the path cost, the more chance the port has of becoming the root port of the brid

Strany 62 - Log On Trap

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 148 into four columns as listed below. Except for the Index column, all columns in this table can be resized by dragging their

Strany 63 - Log Off Trap

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 149 The Receive Port column corresponds to the Dot1dStaticReceivePort MIB object of the dot1dStatic group. This read-write obj

Strany 64 - View Trap and Edit

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 150 The statistics table displays information for each port of a transparent bridge. Except for the Index column, all columns

Strany 65

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 151 The Discard Frames column corresponds to the Dot1dTpPortInDiscards MIB object of the dot1dTp group. This read-only object

Strany 66 - Figure 49

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 152 Below the graph area are message boxes for displaying some information about the displayed graphs and other system message

Strany 67 - Figure 50

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 153 Bridge 802.1D (RFC 1493) MIB Groups The dot1dBase Group This mandatory group contains the objects, which are applicable

Strany 68 - Figure 51

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Step 6 Figure 7 10

Strany 69 - Figure 52

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Bridge aging time can be adjusted in the Information window; otherwise Bridge 802.1 windows are read-only. Figure 114 154

Strany 70 - Figure 53

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 155 Figure 115 Path: MIBs Æ 802.1D Information/Port Table Bridge 802.1D Information Bridge Address, Number of Ports, Bridge

Strany 71 - Background on MIBs

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 116 Path: MIBs Æ Spanning Tree Æ Information Read-only Information Protocol, Time Since Topology Change, Number of To

Strany 72 - GET/SET Operations

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Spanning Tree Port Table The STP Port Table allows you to configure STP port settings. Select the port you wish to configure a

Strany 73 - MIB Listing

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Table 7 Transparent Bridge Forwarding & Static Filtering Tables Highlight to select the device and access these read-onl

Strany 74 - How to Use the MIB Browser

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 119 Path: MIBs Æ Transparent Bridge ÆForwarding Table/Static Table Transparent Bridge Forwarding Table Information Ad

Strany 75 - Figure 55

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Transparent Bridge Port Counter Table & Port Traffic Graph Counter tables and traffic graphs can be paused or reset as des

Strany 76 - Step 3: Open “MIB Browser.”

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 161 Path: MIBs Æ Transparent Bridge Æ Port Counter Transparent Bridge Port Counter Table dot1dTpPort, dot1dTpPortMaxInfo, Port

Strany 77 - Figure 57

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 162 Remote Network Monitoring Object Groups The Ethernet Statistics Group The Ethernet statistics group contains statistics m

Strany 78 - Figure 58

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 121 There are 4 buttons located near the bottom of the RMON Statistics window: OK, Reset, Stop, and Start. ♦ OK –

Strany 79 - Figure 59

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Step 7 Figure 8 Before you run D-View Note:. If the device can’t be found under discovery, then you must enable SNMP servi

Strany 80 - Figure 60

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 164 1. Click Add to display the Add box. 2. It is sufficient to click OK/ Cancel (as appropriate) or edit any of the three fie

Strany 81 - MIB Compiler

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 165 ♦ Data Source – This identifies the source of the data that this etherStats entry is configured to analyze. This source

Strany 82 - How to Use the MIB Complier

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 166 ♦ Jabbers – The total number of packets received that were longer than 1518 octets (excluding framing bits, but including

Strany 83 - Step 2: Open the MIB File

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 167 Packet Distribution Tab Click the Packet Distribution tab to open the Packet Distribution window. Packet distribution is g

Strany 84 - Figure 63

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 168 ♦ Data Source ifIndex – This entry identifies the source of the data that this etherStats entry is configured to analyze.

Strany 85 - Figure 64

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 169 ♦ Broadcast – The number of good packets received during this sampling interval that were directed to the broadcast addre

Strany 86 - Figure 65

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Utilization/ Errors Tab Click the Utilization/Errors tab to open the Utilization/Errors window. Utilization is given as the be

Strany 87 - More on the MIB Compiler

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 123 Path: MIBs Æ RMON Æ History RMON History Table Information Index, Data source, Buckets Requested, Buckets Granted

Strany 88 - Figure 67

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 172 RMON Alarm Alarm Group The Alarm Group periodically takes statistical samples from variables in the probe and compares the

Strany 89 - Figure 68

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 173 if the first sample after this entry becomes valid is greater than or equal to this threshold and the associated alarmStar

Strany 90 - Figure 69

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 9 12

Strany 91 - Figure 71

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 174 ♦ Sample Type – The method of sampling the selected variable and calculating the value to be compared against the thresho

Strany 92

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide ♦ Rising Event – The index of the eventEntry that is used when a rising threshold is crossed. The eventEntry identified by a

Strany 93

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 125 Path: MIBs Æ RMON Æ Alarm/Event RMON Alarm Table Information Index, Interval, Variable, SampleType, Value, Startu

Strany 94

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 177 RMON Event The Event Group controls the generation and notification of events. Each entry in the Event Table describes the

Strany 95 - Figure 76

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 126 Path: MIBs Æ RMON Æ Alarm/Event RMON Alarm Table Information Index, Interval, Variable, SampleType, Value, Start

Strany 96 - Figure 77

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 126 Figure 127 Path: MIBs Æ RMON Æ Alarm/Event Index, Description, Type, Community, TimeSent, Owner, Status RMON A

Strany 97 - Creating a Topology

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 180 802.1P & 802.1Q 802.1P Use the 802.1P side menus to view and set 802.1P port priority as well as GMRP and GARP settin

Strany 98 - Create a New Topology

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide The dot1qVlan Group This group contains objects that control configuration and report status of the Virtual LANs known to a br

Strany 99

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Path: MIBs Æ 802.1P Æ Basic Configuration Read-only Device Capabilties 802.1P Basic Configuration Set Traffic Class Status, GM

Strany 100 - 1. Tool tab

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 183 Select the port number and type in the appropriate priority values; click Set to effect the change. Path: MIBs Æ 802.1P Æ

Strany 101 - D-View 5.1 User’s Guide

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 10 13

Strany 102

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 130 Path: MIBs Æ 802.1P Æ Ports Capability Table Information PortNumber, dot1dPortCapabilities Table 18 GMRP The GM

Strany 103 - Figure 85

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Path: MIBs Æ 802.1P Æ GMRP GMRP Table Information PortNumber, Status, GmrpFailed, GmrpLastPduOrign Table 19 GARP GARP setting

Strany 104

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 186 Path: MIBs Æ 802.1P Æ GARP GARP Table Information PortNumber, GarpJoinTime, GarpLeaveTime, GarpLeaveAllTime Set GarpJoinTi

Strany 105 - c. Writing text

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 132 Path: MIBs Æ 802.1Q Æ 802.1Q Bridge Æ Ports Information Table Information PortNumber, PortVlanID, AcceptableFrame

Strany 106 - Figure 88

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 188 802.1Q Learning Constraint Table Set Default VLAN Constraint Value and Default Constraint Type. To add a new listing to t

Strany 107 - Figure 89

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 133 Path: MIBs Æ 802.1Q Æ 802.1Q VLAN Table Information VLAN ID, VLAN Name, Egress Ports, Forbidden Egress Ports VLA

Strany 108

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 802.1Q Forwarding/Filtering Forwarding and Filtering information is presented in four separate menus. The menus listed here ap

Strany 109 - 2. User Define Tab

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 134 191

Strany 110

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 192 Path: MIBs Æ 802.1Q Æ Unicast/Multicast Static Filter Table Table Information UnicastAddress, ReceivePort, PortsUnicastAl

Strany 111 - Figure 93

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Port VLAN Statistics Figure 135 Layer 3 Utilities To access Layer 3 utilities located under the MIBs proceed as follows: MIB

Strany 112 - Figure 95

ii Table of Contents About This Guide ...

Strany 113 - Figure 96

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Start Run Step 1 Figure 11 14

Strany 114 - Figure 97

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide IP Forwarding IP Forward (RFC 2096) MIB The MIB consists of two tables and two global objects. 1. The object ipForwardNumber

Strany 115 - Figure 99

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 195 Path: MIBs Æ Layer 3 utilities Æ IP Forwarding Table Information CidrRouteNumber, CidrRouteDestlp, RouteMask, RouteTypeOfS

Strany 116 - Figure 100

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 196 Implementation of this Group is Optional This group provides information about active peer relationships intended to assis

Strany 117 - Figure 101

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 197 OSPF OSPF (RFC 1850) OSPF is a powerful routing protocol, equipped with features to handle virtually any configuration r

Strany 118 - Step 10: Save to Database

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide The Interface Table and the Interface Metric Table together describe the various IP interfaces to OSPF. The metrics are placed

Strany 119 - Figure 103

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Read-only NumOforiginatesLsas, OSPF VersionNum, RxNewLsas, AreaBorderRouterStatus, ExternLsaCount, ExternLsaChecksum Set Route

Strany 120 - MIB UTILITIES

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 200 Path: MIBs Æ Layer 3 utilities Æ OSPF Æ OSPF Lsdb Form Link State Database Table Information LsdbAreaId, Type, LinkStatI

Strany 121 - MIB II Menus

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 201 Path: MIBs Æ Layer 3 utilities Æ OSPF Æ OSPF Interface Table Read-only Information IfIpAddress, AddressLessInterface Inter

Strany 122 - Information

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide OSPF Neighbor Form Figure 138 Path: MIBs Æ Layer 3 utilities Æ OSPF Æ OSPF Neighbor Table/Read-only Information IpAddress,

Strany 123

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 203 Path: MIBs Æ Layer 3 utilities Æ OSPF Æ OSPF Trap Form Table Information OspfSetTrap, ConfigErrorType, PacketType, Packet

Strany 124 - MIB II Read-only Windows

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Step 2 Figure 12 15

Strany 125

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 139 204

Strany 126

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 205 Path: MIBs Æ Layer 3 utilities Æ IP Mroute Table Information Group, Source, Source Mask, Upstream Neighbor, ReceivedIpData

Strany 127

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 206 DVMRP DVMRP DVMRP is an "interior gateway protocol"; suitable for use within an autonomous system, but not betwe

Strany 128

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 140 Path: MIBs Æ Layer 3 utilities Æ DVMRP General Info Table Read-only Information DVMRPVersion, DVMRPGenerationId,

Strany 129

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 208 PIM PIM MIB This MIB module contains one scalar and eight tables. The tables contained in this MIB are: 1. The PIM I

Strany 130

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 141 209

Strany 131

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 210 Path: MIBs Æ Layer 3 utilities Æ PIM Æ PIM Info Table Information RPGroupAddress, RPAddress, RPState, RPStateTimer, RPLast

Strany 132

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide SNMPv3 Configuration Use the SNMPv3 menu to configure SNMPv3 security settings and new user setup. Choose SNMPv1, SNMPv2 or SN

Strany 133

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 212 Path: MIBs Æ SNMPv3 Table/Read-only Information System Description, System Object ID, Sytem Uptime, System Contact, System

Strany 134

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide SNMP Protocol Settings Pop-up Menus Note: SNMP protocol preferences pop-up menus are accessed by clicking the buttons on the

Strany 135

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Step 3 Figure 13 Once the screen above is displayed, the Discovery procedure is finished. Now you can use D-View 5.1 to mana

Strany 136

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 214 Path: MIBs Æ SNMPv3 (click Target button) AddEntry_Table AddrName, AddrTDomain, AddrTAddress, AddrTimeout, AddrRetryCount,

Strany 137

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 215 5 INTERNET TOOLS This chapter explains items in the “Tools” drop-down menu in the order of the descending menu items. DIA

Strany 138

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 144 TFTP The Trivial File Transfer Protocol server can be activated under the Tools heading of the Main Menu. The TFT

Strany 139

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 217 The D-View network management system comes with a TFTP server function that allows you to configure the management console

Strany 140 - Figure 106

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 145 BOOTP Server Use the BOOTP server window to set up BOOTP service for BOOTP enabled devices. This utility is simil

Strany 141 - Figure 108

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 219 environment. Each network device attached to this environment must have a unique IP address in order to send and receive d

Strany 142 -

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 146 PING Test The D-View network management system provides a test facility that verifies whether or not the manageme

Strany 143 - Figure 110

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 147 221

Strany 144 - Entity MIB (RFC 2737)

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 222 6 ADVANCED MANAGEMENT This chapter explains how to use trap management functions found under the System drop-down menu. It

Strany 145

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Specific traps on the other hand are only sent to authorized management consoles which can be selected locally from the device

Strany 146 - Figure 113

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 17 2 ARCHITECTURE This chapter explains the organization and highlights new features of D-View 5.1. Organization D-View is org

Strany 147

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 224 Clear Trap Alerts To clear the trap alerts from the scrolling message panel (Trap tab) at the bottom of the main menu, un

Strany 148

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 149 Trap View Filter Settings Use the Trap View Filter Setting pop up window to limit both the device from which trap

Strany 149

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide The OIDs tab allows you to limit traps to specific OIDs. Specify OIDs to view by typing in the OID and clicking Add. To remove

Strany 150

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide How to Edit a TRF File Figure 151 Note: Before editing a TRF file, you need to compile the primary module’s MIB files and v

Strany 151

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 228 3. INSTANCE <Index> Define the trap group index number of this device. <Index> is the trap group number of th

Strany 152

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 152 SMTP Setting Form Use the SMTP Setting form to enable email alerts to be sent to the network administrator. Type

Strany 153

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 153 Trap Mail Settings Forms Use the IP Address tab specify the device and alarm. The Alarm Level pull-down menu has

Strany 154

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 154 Alarm Mail Interval Use the Alarm Mail Interval menu tab to specify the frequency with which email alarms are sen

Strany 155

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 155 Example: Receiving alarm/trap messages by e-mail Step 1: Set the SMTP settings. 232

Strany 156

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 156 Step 2: After making the settings, you can use “Mail Test” to check whether the settings are correct. 233

Strany 157

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Access DatabasePlug-inModulesD-View5.1Alarm/TrapManagerDiscover &ParsingMIB Utilities Internet tools Accounts Figure 14 F

Strany 158 - Bridge 802.1d

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 157 234

Strany 159

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Step 3 Figure 158 Step 4: Set alarm time, alarm interval and conditions for sending trap mail. 235

Strany 160

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 159 236

Strany 161 - Spanning Tree Information

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 160 237

Strany 162

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 161 Adding Plug-In Utilities You can develop execution files to plug into the D-View platform. How to install self-de

Strany 163 - Spanning Tree Port Table

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide “/N,” “/I,””/R,””/W” respectively stand for Module Name, IP Address, Write Community String, and Read Community String. Re-ins

Strany 164 - Figure 118

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 163 Figure 164 240

Strany 165

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 2. HelpPath: Record Help file location using Device OID as Key. Select and right click to added words value. At name value, i

Strany 166

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 166 3. Icon Path: Record the position of icons used using the Device OID as Key. Select and right click on mouse on n

Strany 167

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 167 Figure 168 243

Strany 168

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 19 ♦ Software Download – D-View provides a TFTP server function that allows you to configure your management console as a TFT

Strany 169

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 4. Module Info: Record utility related information with OID of Device as Key. Select and right-click on mouse for newly added

Strany 170

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 170 Install common tools and plug-in to menu item Step 1: Type /DLINK_INSTALL_PATH?Conf/Resources/NewMenu.ini. For ex

Strany 171

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide ♦ Application Name – Execution file name ♦ Application Path – Execution file pathway ♦ Parameters – Execution file paramete

Strany 172

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 247 Account Account is a simple account management system to keep track of the bills. It has the following new features: • Ea

Strany 173 - RMON History

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 173 The Account system can bundle customer equipment just like the telephone system. As with telephone numbers, you

Strany 174

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide ♦ Pay Rate Configuration Figure 174 In the previous figure, we established a new customer entry by setting up the basic in

Strany 175

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 175 Use the Freeze Client and Unfreeze Client buttons to disable (Freeze) or enable (Unfreeze) a frozen port linked t

Strany 176

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 176 251

Strany 177 - Path: MIBs Æ RMON Æ History

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide How to Manage a Client Figure 177 When we begin to manage a client we need to determine first whether the client has paid fo

Strany 178 - RMON Alarm

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Client Record Query Locate and view client records using various search conditions including device IP address, link port, cli

Strany 179

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 15 ♦ Powerful MIB Compiler and Browser – With an easy to use GUI, the MIB Compiler and Browser can be used independe

Strany 180

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 179 Client Abnormal Situation Use this to check client usage and logs of abnormal situations for a chosen device. 254

Strany 181

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 180 Device Utilization Analyze network usage and query total number of ports and ports open for a device. 255

Strany 182

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 181 Device Group Manager Figure 182 256

Strany 183 - RMON Event

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Use the Group Manager to group devices according to purpose, location, team etc. Select devices from the tree and drag them to

Strany 184

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 184 258

Strany 185

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 259 A TROUBLESHOOTING This appendix provides troubleshooting tips for common problems you may encounter while using the D-View

Strany 186 - 802.1P

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 186 ♦ Problem – Can’t send trap mail. ♦ Solution – Check the Trap Mail SMTP Settings (SMTP Server, Port, Type, etc.

Strany 187 - 802.1P Basic Configuration

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 187 261

Strany 188 - Priority Information Form

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 188 ♦ Problem – Auto-discover can’t find the device you want. ♦ Solution – Use the Discover function (under System)

Strany 189 - Port Capability

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 189 ♦ Problem – Can’t inset a device into the D-View 5.1 platform manually. ♦ Solution – To insert a device into D-

Strany 190

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 16 21

Strany 191 - Path: MIBs Æ 802.1P Æ GMRP

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 264 ♦ Problem – Can’t find wireless AP module in D-View 5.1 ♦ Solution – You can install the device module from the D-View 5

Strany 192 - Path: MIBs Æ 802.1P Æ GARP

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 265 B MENU/COMMAND QUICK REFERENCE System View Edit MIBs Tools Account Window Discover Basic Information Repolling Configur

Strany 193

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 266 INDEX A abnormal usage ... 23, 245 Account ... 17, 22, 245 Alarm Level ...

Strany 194 - 802.1Q VLAN

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 267 O OID ...74 OIDs tab...224 P Pay Ra

Strany 195

Offices Australia D-Link Australasia 1 Giffnock Avenue, North Ryde, NSW 2113, Sydney, Australia TEL: 61-2-8899-1800 FAX: 61-2-8899-1868 TOL

Strany 196 - 802.1Q Forwarding/Filtering

Germany D-Link Central Europe/D-Link Deutschland GmbH Schwalbacher Strasse 74, D-65760 Eschborn, Germany TEL: 49-6196-77990 FAX: 49-6196-7799

Strany 197

TEL: 34 93 4090770 FAX: 34 93 4910795 URL: www.dlinkiberia.es E-MAIL: [email protected] Sweden D-Link Sweden P. O. Box 15036, S-167 15

Strany 198 - Traffic Statistics

Registration Card Print, type or use block letters. Your name: Mr./Ms___________________________________________________________________________

Strany 201 - RIP2 (RFC 1724) MIB

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 17 ♦ User Account management – Account is a simple account management system to keep track of the bills. 22

Strany 202

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 23 It has the following features: 1. Each client assigned an account with personal authorization IP Address 2. Differen

Strany 203 - OSPF (RFC 1850)

iii Collect Trap Information to Log File ... 55 Log On Trap ...

Strany 204

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 24 3 HOW TO MANAGE A NETWORK USING D-VIEW 5.1 This chapter describes how to use the various menus and operations found in the

Strany 205

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Smart IconsList ViewTree ViewMessages/Trap Figure 18 Tree View Presents the entire network grouped into major domains extend

Strany 206 - OSPF Host Table

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 26 can be arranged into sub-domains as needed. The Company group is divided into sub-domains according to the device manufactu

Strany 207

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 19 Smart Icons The five main icons that appear in D-View 5.1 GUI are summarized below. 27

Strany 208 - OSPF Neighbor Form

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Icon Description Unknown device, device type and function not known. RADIUS server. Device off line or disconnected. SNMP

Strany 209 - IP Mroute

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide preference of graph style by clicking the graph icon of choice in the middle of the menu. View network role or type distributi

Strany 210

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Repolling Configuration By default D-View polls the network for status updates every 30 seconds. This repolling configuration

Strany 211

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 22 Note: Read/Write Community String settings must be correct otherwise you will not be able to find devices. Saving

Strany 212

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Find Object This option allows the user to quickly find a particular device in the system by entering Alias Name, IP Address,

Strany 213

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide ♦ Input Search By: Select Alias Name, IP Address, or Module Name. ♦ Input String: Enter Alias Name, IP Address, or Module

Strany 214 - PIM MIB

iv 802.1P ... 180 802.1Q

Strany 215

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide New Sub-domain Form. A list of the devices within that group appears listed in the left panel. Select the devices you want

Strany 216

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide EditÆNew Device You may create a new device to be managed along with the other domains that already exist via the New Device o

Strany 217 - SNMPv3 Configuration

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Input Device Name: name of the device IP Address: IP address of the device Read Comm: Read Community string of device Wri

Strany 218 - Path: MIBs Æ SNMPv3

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide EditÆDeviceÆProperties allows you to control the settings of a particular device by entering ♦ Device Name: Name of device u

Strany 219

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Press OK to execute property settings or Cancel to cancel. Multiple View Settings in D-View 1. ViewÆTopology ViewÆ50 % , 75

Strany 220

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 39 ViewÆTopology ViewÆBackground Color Allows you to set background color of the topology. ViewÆTopology ViewÆGrid Gives yo

Strany 221 - INTERNET TOOLS

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 4. ViewÆMessages/Traps View Allows you to view messages and traps on the bottom panel of the display screen. 5. View

Strany 222

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 41 Device SNMP Configuration You can change the SNMP configuration of the device. Otherwise, you will use the default settings

Strany 223

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide ♦ Search Approach – Select Unicast (default) or Broadcast. A Broadcast request is not IP address specific and will cause ever

Strany 224 - BOOTP Server

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 43 Figure 31 How to Monitor and Manage a Network D-View polls all devices automatically. If a device is disconnected, D-View

Strany 225

v Client Update ... 249 Client Man

Strany 226 - PING Test

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Connected Figure 32 Disconnected (When device does not respond during Repolling) 44

Strany 227 - Figure 147

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 33. Managing Device Using “Web Configure” Step 1: Right click on mouse to execute “Web Configure” 45

Strany 228 - ADVANCED MANAGEMENT

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 34 46

Strany 229 - Trap Editor

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Step 2: Figure 35 Using the “D-View Module” Double-click on the device Icon or right-click on “D-View Module” to execute: 47

Strany 230 - Trap Type Properties

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 36 48

Strany 231 - Trap View Filter Settings

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 37 Using Telnet Right-click on mouse to execute Telnet. 49

Strany 232

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Step 1 Figure 38 50

Strany 233 - How to Edit a TRF File

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Step 2 Figure 39 Changing device properties When you need to modify an IP address for a device use the “Properties” menu ite

Strany 234 - Trap Log

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 40 Step 2: Press the “Type” Button. 52

Strany 235 - SMTP Setting Form

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 41 Step 3: Select D-Link and DES-3226. Then Press OK. 53

Strany 236 - Trap Mail Settings Forms

vi The following entries from the Table of Contents above are Professional Edition features only—all other items are both Standard and Professional E

Strany 237 - Alarm Mail Interval

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 42 Step 4: Properties have been changed. 54

Strany 238

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 43 Collect Trap Information to Log File The user can log the trap history. The trap filename and path is /DLINK_INSTA

Strany 239 - Figure 156

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Log On Trap SystemÆTrap ManagementÆLogÆLog On Figure 44 56

Strany 240 - Figure 157

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Log Off Trap SystemÆTrap ManagementÆLogÆLog Off Figure 45 57

Strany 241 - Step 3

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide View Trap and Edit SystemÆTrap ManagementÆLogÆView Log Figure 46 58

Strany 242 - Figure 159

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 47 Note: For more on trap management functions please refer to Chapter 6: Advanced Management. Install Plug-in Mana

Strany 243 - Figure 160

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 48 Step 2 Figure 49 60

Strany 244 - Adding Plug-In Utilities

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Step 3 Figure 50 61

Strany 245

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Step 4 Figure 51 62

Strany 246 - Figure 164

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Step 5 Figure 52 63

Strany 247

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 1 The following chart compares Trial, Standard, and Professional features: Features D-View 5.1 Trial Edition (Free of Charge

Strany 248

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Step 6 Figure 53 64

Strany 249 - Figure 168

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Step 7 Figure 54 Managing SNMP Devices Without a Management Module Background on MIBs The Management Information Base (MIB)

Strany 250

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 66 information, called MIB objects, are kept in an SNMP device, where they can be readily accessed and modified by the device

Strany 251

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 67 When the management console needs to modify the value of a particular MIB object, it sends a SET request to the device SNMP

Strany 252 - Step 2: Execution outcome

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 68 MIB Browser When you need to manage a SNMP device without a plug-in module in the D-View platform use a D-View supported MI

Strany 253 - Account

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 55 Step 2: Enter settings and press OK. 69

Strany 254

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 56 Step 3: Open “MIB Browser.” 70

Strany 255 - Client Update

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 57 71

Strany 256 - Client Manager

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 58 Step 4: Double-click on RFC1213-MIB. 72

Strany 257 - Figure 176

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 59 Step 5: Use MIB Browser to manage these entities. 73

Strany 258 - How to Manage a Client

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 2 ABOUT THIS GUIDE This User’s guide provides brief descriptions of how to use the various menus and operations found in the D

Strany 259 - Client Online Query

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 60 74

Strany 260 - Client Abnormal Situation

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 61 MIB Compiler The MIB Compiler provides another way to manage SNMP devices without a management module. It compiles

Strany 261 - Device Utilization

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 76 ♦ Module to which the object belongs ♦ Syntax ♦ Access limit ♦ Status ♦ Description, and so on. The compiler can commu

Strany 262 - Device Group Manager

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 62 Step 2: Open the MIB File. 77

Strany 263 - Pay Rate Configuration

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 63 78

Strany 264 - Figure 184

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 64 Step 3: Compile the MIB file. 79

Strany 265 - TROUBLESHOOTING

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 65 80

Strany 266

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 66 More on the MIB Compiler 1. How to find the MIB values of a device. Step 1: Enter Device IP Address by entering t

Strany 267 - Figure 187

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 67 Step 2: Right-click on object and execute “Info.” 82

Strany 268

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 68 Left-click on “If Table.” Then left-click on “Table View” to display values. 83

Strany 269

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 3 ♦ Appendix, “Troubleshooting.” Provides solutions to different troubleshooting scenarios.

Strany 270

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 69 2. How to set Device MIB values. After completing 1, left-click on “MIB Entry.” Execute “Set” or “Set Table” to se

Strany 271 - MENU/COMMAND QUICK REFERENCE

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 70 Figure 71 85

Strany 272

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 3. How to edit the MIB Source file: Double-click on a MIB Module to bring up a tree-view. Under “View” left-click on “MIB Sou

Strany 273

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 73 4. How to print an MIB Source file: After opening the MIB Source file by left-clicking “MIB Source” under Fi

Strany 274 - Offices

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 6. How to delete an MIB Module: Highlight MIB Module. Under “File” left-click on “Delete MIB” or right-click on MIB Modu

Strany 275

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide 8. How to set MIB Module background color: Under “View” left-click on “Set Module Color.” Figure 76 9.

Strany 276

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 77 10. How to set the MIB Module tree-view display color: Under “View” left-click on “Set MIB Tree Color.” 90

Strany 277 - Registration Card

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 78 Creating a Topology The Topology diagram creation program included with D-View 5.1 is used to graphically represen

Strany 278

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Create a New Topology To create a new topology right-click on the Topology icon in the Tree View display panel. Step 1: Right

Strany 279

D-View 5.1 User’s Guide Figure 80 Step 3: “New” Topology Established. Figure 81 93

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